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Why Are the Hyacinth Macaw and Glaucous Macaw So Similar? These two species of bird, despite their distinct characteristics, have a similar evolutionary history. Their reliance on palm swamps to nest and roost underscores the interconnectedness between nature and the need to protect endangered habitats. With its bright blue plumage and distinctive yellow accents the hyacinth macaw is unmistakable. Its beak, which appears be smiling is capable of tearing coconuts and brazil nuts. The Hyacinth Macaw The macaw hyacinth is a magnificent bird that is also the largest parrot. It's striking blue with pops of yellow around the eyes and the lower beak, which can make them appear as if they're smiling. It has short, sturdy legs that let it hang upside down or sideways, and a massive hook beak, which is specifically designed to break open coconuts. They are intelligent and social and are likely to remain with the same person throughout their lives. Hyacinth macaws are non-migratory, and their distribution is closely dependent on the availability of specific palm species that are their primary food source. This is the major difference between macaws, and other parrots which are generally migration-oriented. A large portion of the hyacinth macaw's diet consists of the nuts of native palm trees, particularly the acuri and the bocaiuva. They are able to break the seeds into pieces thanks to their powerful beaks, and they also eat fruits and other plant material. They are not migratory, and their population is closely dependent on the availability and quality of acuri and Bocaiuva Palms, which provide them with their primary source of food. This is a major difference between macaws, and other parakeets that are generally migraters. The hyacinth Macaw is a parrot that is found in areas with less dense forests like palm swamps or grasslands that flood. The majority (90 90 percent) of the hyacinth Macaw population lives in the Pantanal region, which is the largest wetland that is tropical in Brazil. Hyacinth Macaws are like other birds are monogamous. They choose one partner when they are around 3-4 years old, and stay with them for their entire life. They are very sociable animals and are often seen interacting with humans, however it is crucial to remember that they are wild animals and should not be taken out of their natural habitat. If you want to be surrounded by a beautiful, intelligent and spirited animal that can imitate your words, think about adopting a pet parrot from an aviculturist who breeds these incredible animals. It's a huge responsibility to take care of these wonderful creatures, and the best way to ensure their future in captivity is by finding a well-established, responsible aviculturist. The Glaucous Macaw The Glaucous Macaw (Ara glaucus) is among the most colorful birds in the Amazon basin. This large parrot has blue top parts and yellow underparts and is found in the forests of tropical South America. This bird is extremely rare and is classified as Critically endangered. The main reason for the decline of this bird is likely the trapping and sale of live adults on the market for wild birds, and the mass cutting down of the yatay (Butia) palms. The bird's name is derived from its strikingly bluish hue, which can be described as a pale turquoise to azure in color. Its underparts are yellowish and it has a grey head. It is smaller than the Lear's macaw as well as more slimmer than the macaws of hyacinth. In addition to being a very beautiful bird, the glaucous macaw is also a symbol of hope for those in the Amazon Basin. It is hoped that the glaucous macaw will soon be found in the wild, and populations can be restored to ensure the survival of this amazing species. Although the glaucous Macaw was thought to be extinct, a number reports of its reemergence have been reported over the years. In February 1992 an adult female specimen was discovered at Customs in Britain. It was a bird which had been housed at some of the world's most famous zoos and, at the time, it was believed to be was an authentic macaw with glaucous. The Macaw that was claimed to be authentic was revealed to be a hybrid between the Lear's hyacinth and macaws. Additionally, its azure coloring was more like that of the hyacinth macaw and was developed for the purpose breeding hybrids. Even in the event that the glaucous Macaw does appear in the wild once more it is highly unlikely that it can breed and produce healthy offspring. This bird has been critically endangered for too long and it would be unfortunate if this gorgeous tropical giant were to be permanently lost. chestnut fronted macaw of the Macaws Macaws can form a strong relationship with their humans and can be affectionate. They are vocal birds with many songs and calls. They also like to mimic sounds, particularly the voice of their human counterparts. Macaws who live with humans can learn to imitate words. Macaws make loud, shrieking sounds in order to communicate with one another or to warn of danger. They will call from 5-10 minutes frequently throughout the week. If a pair of macaws form a bond, they will remain together until one of them dies. They will groom each other's feathers at night and roost with one another. Once a year they will also mat by laying eggs in a nest that is constructed in the tree or a dirt hole in the rock face. The female incubates the egg for 12 weeks, while the male collects food and shields the chicks from predators. Humans began to interact with macaws they began to train them, and then use macaws as companion birds. With their powerful beaks and bright blue feathers they were regarded as symbol of love and power. Many believed that a macaw would tell them secrets about the future or answer their prayers. By making their shrieking sound they were used to scare away crocodiles, or snakes. For a long time there was no information about the precise number of wild glaucous macaws that existed. There were reports of a few specimens that were in captivity, but nobody knew where they came from or the age at which they were. One famous bird was at Paris”Jardin d'Acclimatation” from 1886 until 1905, while another was a zoo in Buenos Aires from the 1920s until 1936. Despite these early records the general assumption was that the glaucous macaw had gone extinct in the wild. In 2010, however an analysis of isotopes revealed that the glaucous macaw remains in the wild. The findings of the study were published by Science. The authors suggest that the macaws with glaucous probably originated from a group located in the Paquime region of northern Chihuahua. The apparent longevity of the birds is due to the fact that they are adaptable to their environment and endure in a variety of environments, including desert conditions. The Future of the Macaws Parrots can adapt to their environment in an amazing way. In the wild, they move miles away from their home to find nesting spots. They can also imitate human speech. Their feet are shaped so that they can perch in trees and climb them. They can carry food inside their beaks. However, despite these natural talents Parrots haven't been domesticated in the way cats and dogs have been. They are wild creatures and should live their lives like their ancestors lived. Due to their wild nature, if you decide to bring a parrot into your home, make sure you are doing it with a lot of thought and care. Parrots can be noisy and large and can cause damage to your furniture and home. The CITES list also includes the loss of habitat and excessive collection of parrots for the pet industry. The Spix's Macaw is one of the most successful reintroduction programs. It was believed to be extinct until Helmut Sick, his field assistant Dante Teixera and their team discovered three of them in 1974 near Formosa do Rio Preto. At the time of the discovery the only pair of birds kept in captivity was in Al Wabra, Qatar. In a meeting in the city of Sao Paulo, Purchase and other conservationists decided that the only solution was to release captive macaws into the wild. The number of breeding pairs is extremely small, and they needed to act fast. In addition, they had to establish separate lineages at various breeding centers so that a single pair of parents did not overwhelm the entire population with its genetics. Conservationists began to search Brazil for Spix's Macaws which were in private ownership and could be reintroduced. Owners initially resisted the idea of reveal their identities because they could face prosecution for breaking a law banning the export of wildlife. However, gradually, “one by one, people came out,” says Kiessling.